There, remote from his family, he struck up a friendship with the composer-organist Georg Böhm, a man twenty years older than himself and willing to give him material and artistic guidance. In early adolescence, Johann Sebastian suffered from poor health which led to an erratic attendance at school, but his outstanding boy soprano voice won him admiration and at the age of fifteen he was recommended for a position in the choir of Michaeliskirche in Lüneburg, a town more than 200 miles away. Bach himself together with his brother Jacob, moved from Eisenach to live with his eldest brother Johann Christoph in Ohrdruf. He was the youngest child of Johann Ambrosius Bach (1645-1695) and Elisabeth Lammerhirt (1644-1694) by the age of ten, his father had died, and many members of the household were dispersed to other more financially stable branches of the family. The Bach family's identification with music is unparalleled in Western music, as is the genius of Johann Sebastian. 1555-1619) and ending with William Friedrich Ernst Bach (1759-1845) – less than ten of them choose a profession other than music. His large output of concerti includes some of the finest examples of the period, including the ubiquitous Brandenberg Concertos.īach came from a family with demonstrable musical talents documented at least as far back as the mid-16th century: of the seven generation of Bachs – beginning with the first-known professional musician, Veit Bach (c. His enormous output of cantatas for all occasions is equally impressive. Bach's large-scale sacred choral music is also unique in its scope and development, the Passions and B Minor Mass having led to the rediscovery of his music in the 19th century. His other chamber music is similarly lofty, the sets for solo violin and solo cello being the summits of their respective genres. His other solo keyboard music criticized in equally high esteem, especially for its exploration of the strictly contrapuntal fugue his 48 Preludes and Fugues (The Well-Tempered Clavier) are still the primary means by which these forms are taught. His large output of organ music is considered to be the greatest legacy of compositions for the instrument and is the measure by which all later efforts are judged. Much of his music is overtly religious, while many of his secular works admit religious interpretations on some levels. Book tickets online >īach spent the height of his working life in a Lutheran church position in Leipzig, as both organist and music director. Bach is also known for the numerical symbolism and mathematical exactitude which many people have found in his music – for this, he is often regarded as one of the pinnacle geniuses of western civilization, even by those who are not typically involved with music.Įnjoy classical concerts of Bach music in Prague. He was able to successfully integrate and expand upon the harmonic and formal frameworks of the national schools of the time: German, French, Italian and English, while retaining a personal identity and spirit in his large output. Bach's main achievement lies in his synthesis and advanced development of the primary contrapuntal idiom of the late Baroque, and in the basic tunefulness of his thematic material. Johann Sebastian Bach is considered by many to have been the greatest composer in the history of western music.
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